Switzerland Cryptocurrency Exchange License

As of this writing Switzerland does not offer a single, harmonized framework for the regulation of cryptocurrency. Rather, The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA), the regulator of financial services in Switzerland, takes an ad-hoc approach to cryptocurrency regulation. Exchanges looking to obtain a cryptocurrency license in Switzerland should understand that the type of license, requirements, and rules that blockchain / cryptocurrency focused businesses must adhere to are incredibly subjective. For example, there are potentially 7 different laws which a project, exchange, or blockchain-themed business must follow. FINMA determines which law best applies to each project based on 3 broad classifications of tokens: payment tokens, utility tokens, and asset tokens.

How To Get a Crypto License in Switzerland? – FINMA Token Classification Is The First Step

The classification of asset tokens is a good starting point for understanding Swiss cryptocurrency regulation.

  • Asset Tokens – Function as closely as possible to a bond or equity whereby the issuer owes a debt or future payment to the holder; FINMA classifies asset tokens as securities.
  • Payment Tokens – Understood in the broadest sense as a form of currency. FINMA doesn’t classify payment tokens as securities because they are used for the immediate or future purchase of a good or service.
  • Utility Tokens – Unlike payment tokens, utility tokens are understood as means to provide access to purely digital based applications or services. If utility tokens are used in any shape as an investment, then FINMA changes the classification to an asset token.

    Overview of License Types

    • Fintech License – This license is ideal for technology related projects which don’t require exchange related services.
    • Exchange License / Securities Dealer License – Those looking to operate an exchange will most likely select this license.
    • Banking License – As the name implies, this license allows the entity to operate as a bank. Due to recent changes in regulations, such a license is now required to issue stablecoins.
    • Investment Funds – Those looking to offer asset / fund management services are best served obtaining this license.

Important Facts Related to Swiss Cryptocurrency Regulation 

  • There are 4 licenses types: Fintech license, exchange license, investment fund, banking license
  • Depending on the license, share capital starts at 300,000 €
  • A local office in Switzerland is a strict requirement
  • Specific requirements are very much dependent on the type of project
  • Total time to obtain a license varies between 3 to 5 months

Atomiq Consulting – Your Cryptocurrency Licensing Partner

Founded in 2014, Atomiq Consulting has been helping both new and established cryptocurrency exchanges obtain regulation in a variety of jurisdictions around the globe. If you are strongly considering a crypto license in Switzerland, we are the ideal partner to assist you with all steps of the process. Due to our positive track record, dedication to excellence, and industry knowledge, brokers around the globe recognize Atomiq Consulting as the ideal choice for assistance in establishing a cryptocurrency license.

Schedule A Consultation Call With Us Today!

Due to the unique nature of cryptocurrency regulation in Switzerland, it is ideal to schedule a call with one of our consultants in order to learn how your specific exchange plans or product will be impacted by Swiss regulation.

    Switzerland Cryptocurrency License FAQ

    Are there any licensed exchanges in Switzerland for sale?

    In addition to license consultation, we can also assist you in acquiring an existing offshore licensed broker. Because our offers vary based on availability in the market, it is best to contact us directly to discuss our current offers.

    Upon successful license approval, does Atomiq Consulting assist with establishment of a bank account?

    Yes, as part of our services we will also licensed exchanges in Switzerland with a bank account.

    What is the regulatory body which oversees cryptocurrency exchanges in Switzerland?

    Switzerland is unique in the sense that there is not a specific regulatory body which regulates cryptocurrency exchanges. With this in mind, pre-existing Acts set forth by The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA), end up regulating cryptocurrency exchanges. The applicable Act is very much dependent on the nature of the project.

    How are ICOs regulated in Switzerland?

    Switzerland takes a case-by-case approach to the regulation of ICOs where the asset classification will determine how the project will be regulated. For example, the ICO of a payment token will require the issuer to follow the guidelines of the Swiss Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA), however, an ICO for a utility token may not be subject to the same guidelines if the purpose of the token is non-financial. As such, the specific rules and guidelines are very much dependent on the specifics of the project.

    Does Switzerland tax cryptocurrency?

    In Switzerland, transactions involving cryptocurrency are subject to taxes. The specific rate and type of taxation depends heavily upon the type of transaction and license classification.

    How does Switzerland regulate stablecoins?

    In a recent decision, FINMA now requires the issuers of stablecoins to either hold a banking license or obtain a bank guarantee. Additionally, each holder of stablecoins must go through local KYC, removing the anonymous nature of stablecoin ownership.

    What is the Crypto Valley Association (CVA)?

    With headquarters in Switzerland, The Crypto Valley Association is a grassroots, non-profit organization whose goal is to spread the message about the positive aspects of blockchain technology.



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